Wigs have become incredibly popular, offering a quick and easy way to change up your hairstyle, experiment with different colors, or even address hair loss. However, one common concern is making a wig look natural and undetectable. The goal is to have people compliment your gorgeous hair, not your convincing wig. Achieving a realistic look requires some know-how and attention to detail. This comprehensive guide will provide you with the essential tips and tricks to transform your wig from synthetic stand-in to a seamlessly blended masterpiece.
Choosing the Right Wig
The foundation of a natural-looking wig is selecting the right one to begin with. Several factors play a crucial role in making this decision.
Fiber Type: Human Hair vs. Synthetic
The material your wig is made of significantly impacts its realism. Human hair wigs are generally considered the gold standard. They offer the most natural look and feel, allowing for heat styling, coloring, and cutting just like your own hair. However, they tend to be more expensive and require more maintenance.
Synthetic wigs, on the other hand, are more affordable and require less upkeep. They come pre-styled and hold their shape well, even after washing. However, they can sometimes look overly shiny and may not withstand high heat. Advances in synthetic fiber technology have led to more realistic-looking options. Look for “heat-resistant” or “high-quality synthetic” wigs, as these can be styled with low heat.
Cap Construction: Lace Front, Monofilament, and More
The wig cap is the base to which the hair fibers are attached. The type of cap construction greatly influences how natural the wig looks, particularly around the hairline.
Lace front wigs are highly sought after for their realistic hairlines. The individual strands of hair are hand-tied to a sheer lace material that mimics a natural scalp. This allows you to style the hair away from your face without revealing the wig’s edge. Lace fronts require trimming to customize them to your hairline.
Monofilament wigs feature a fine mesh cap, often at the crown or part area, that allows the scalp to be visible through the hair. This creates a more realistic look than a traditional cap. Monofilament tops can be hand-tied or machine-made; hand-tied monofilaments tend to look more natural.
Traditional cap wigs are the most basic and often the most affordable. They have a closed wefted construction. While less realistic than lace front or monofilament wigs, they can still look good with proper styling and techniques.
Density and Texture
The density of a wig refers to the thickness of the hair. Wigs that are too dense can appear unnatural and bulky. Aim for a density that closely resembles your own natural hair thickness. A density of 120-130% is generally considered natural for most people.
Texture also plays a role. Consider your natural hair texture and choose a wig that is similar. Whether you have straight, wavy, curly, or coily hair, matching the texture will help the wig blend seamlessly.
Preparing Your Natural Hair
How you prepare your own hair beneath the wig is crucial for a comfortable and natural fit.
Braiding or Flattening Your Hair
The goal is to create a smooth, flat surface for the wig to sit on. Long hair should be braided into flat cornrows or pin-curled close to the scalp. Shorter hair can be slicked back with gel or mousse.
Using a Wig Cap
A wig cap serves several purposes. It protects your natural hair, helps to flatten it, and provides a barrier between your hair and the wig, preventing slippage and itching. Choose a wig cap that matches your skin tone for a more natural look, especially with lace front wigs. Nylon or mesh wig caps are common choices.
Customizing Your Wig
Transforming your wig from generic to uniquely yours requires customization.
Trimming the Lace Front
If you have a lace front wig, trimming the lace is essential. Carefully trim the excess lace close to the hairline, leaving a small amount (about 1/8 inch) to blend into your skin. Use small, sharp scissors and trim in a zigzag pattern to create a more natural, jagged edge.
Plucking the Hairline
Most wig hairlines are too dense to look natural. Plucking the hairline with tweezers creates a more realistic, gradual transition from the forehead to the hair. Focus on plucking the first 1-2 inches of the hairline, removing hairs randomly to thin out the density. Be careful not to over-pluck!
Bleaching the Knots (Optional)
On lace front wigs, the knots where the hair is tied to the lace can sometimes be visible. Bleaching these knots can make them less noticeable. Use a very small amount of bleach and developer, carefully applying it only to the knots on the underside of the lace. Rinse thoroughly and neutralize the bleach to prevent damage to the hair. This step requires caution and is best performed by someone experienced with wig customization.
Styling and Cutting
Wigs often come pre-styled, but further styling and cutting can personalize them and make them look more natural.
Cutting layers, adding bangs, or shaping the wig to flatter your face shape can make a significant difference. If you’re not confident in your cutting skills, consider taking your wig to a professional stylist.
Styling the wig with heat (if it’s heat-resistant) or with styling products can also enhance its realism. Use a light touch with hairspray and avoid over-styling, which can make the wig look stiff and unnatural.
Applying the Wig
The application process is crucial for a secure and natural-looking fit.
Positioning and Securing the Wig
Start by positioning the wig correctly on your head, ensuring that the hairline aligns with your natural hairline. Use adjustable straps or combs inside the wig to secure it in place.
Using Wig Glue or Tape
For extra security, especially with lace front wigs, you can use wig glue or tape. Apply a thin layer of glue or tape along your hairline and then carefully press the lace front onto the adhesive. Make sure the glue or tape is skin-safe and designed for wig application.
Blending the Hairline
After applying the wig, blend the hairline with your skin. You can use a makeup brush to apply a small amount of foundation or concealer that matches your skin tone to the lace. This will help to camouflage the lace and create a seamless transition.
Maintaining Your Wig
Proper care and maintenance are essential for extending the life of your wig and keeping it looking its best.
Washing and Conditioning
Wash your wig regularly, depending on how often you wear it. Use a mild shampoo and conditioner specifically designed for wigs. Gently wash the wig in cool water, avoiding harsh scrubbing. Rinse thoroughly and apply conditioner, focusing on the ends.
Drying and Storing
Allow your wig to air dry on a wig stand. Avoid using a hairdryer, especially on synthetic wigs, as heat can damage the fibers. Once dry, store the wig on a wig stand or in a wig box to maintain its shape and prevent tangling.
Dealing with Tangling and Frizz
Tangling and frizz are common problems with wigs, especially synthetic ones. Use a wig brush or a wide-tooth comb to gently detangle the hair. You can also use a wig detangling spray to help loosen knots and reduce frizz. For synthetic wigs, a fabric softener diluted in water can help to restore moisture and reduce static.
Advanced Techniques
For those seeking even greater realism, consider these advanced techniques.
Creating Baby Hairs
Baby hairs are the short, wispy hairs along the hairline that add a touch of naturalness. Use a small amount of styling gel or hairspray to create baby hairs along the front of the wig. You can use a toothbrush or a small comb to shape and style the baby hairs to your liking.
Adding Highlights or Lowlights
Adding subtle highlights or lowlights to your wig can create dimension and depth, making it look more like natural hair. If you have a human hair wig, you can use hair dye to add highlights or lowlights. However, it’s best to have this done by a professional to avoid damaging the wig. For synthetic wigs, you can use wig markers or chalk to add temporary color.
Using Dry Shampoo
Dry shampoo can help to reduce shine and add texture to synthetic wigs. Spray a small amount of dry shampoo onto the wig, focusing on the roots. This will help to absorb excess oil and create a more matte finish.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Even with careful preparation, mistakes can happen. Here are some common pitfalls to steer clear of.
Over-Plucking the Hairline
Plucking the hairline is essential for a natural look, but over-plucking can create bald spots and an unnatural-looking hairline. Pluck sparingly and check your progress frequently.
Using Too Much Product
Using too much styling product can weigh down the wig and make it look stiff and unnatural. Use products sparingly and choose lightweight formulas.
Neglecting Maintenance
Neglecting proper wig maintenance can lead to tangling, frizz, and damage. Regularly wash, condition, and store your wig to keep it looking its best.
Choosing the Wrong Color or Style
Selecting a wig color or style that doesn’t suit your skin tone or face shape can make it look unnatural. Choose colors and styles that complement your features and reflect your personal style.
By following these tips and techniques, you can transform your wig from a noticeable accessory to a stunning and believable hairstyle. With the right wig, careful customization, and proper maintenance, you can confidently rock your new look.
How do I choose a wig color that looks natural on me?
Selecting the right wig color is crucial for a natural look. Consider your skin’s undertones – warm, cool, or neutral. Warm undertones typically suit golden blondes, auburns, and warm browns, while cool undertones look best with ash blondes, cool browns, and true blacks. If you have neutral undertones, you have more flexibility. If you’re unsure, hold fabrics of different colors near your face to see which ones make your complexion look brighter and healthier.
Additionally, think about your natural hair color. Choosing a wig that is only one or two shades lighter or darker than your natural color usually results in a more believable appearance. Avoid drastic color changes, especially if your eyebrows don’t match. If you do opt for a significant change, consider tinting your eyebrows to complement the wig’s color.
What’s the best way to pluck a wig’s hairline to make it look more realistic?
Plucking a wig’s hairline is essential for mimicking a natural hairline. Use tweezers to carefully remove some of the hairs along the hairline, especially around the temple area. The goal is to create a gradual density, with fewer hairs at the very front. Avoid over-plucking, as this can create bald spots and an unnatural look. Work in small sections, holding the wig securely and checking your progress frequently.
Focus on plucking hairs randomly rather than in a straight line. This will break up the harsh edge of the wig’s hairline and make it appear more blended with your forehead. After plucking, use a teasing comb or toothbrush to gently lift the baby hairs, if the wig has them. You can also use a small amount of hairspray to hold them in place for a more defined, natural-looking hairline.
How can I make a synthetic wig less shiny?
Synthetic wigs often have an unnatural shine that can give them away. One effective method to reduce shine is to use dry shampoo. Spray the dry shampoo lightly throughout the wig, focusing on the top layers. This will absorb some of the excess oil and create a more matte finish. Be sure to use a dry shampoo formulated for synthetic hair to avoid damage or build-up.
Another option is to gently powder the wig with a translucent powder. Use a large, fluffy brush to apply the powder evenly, ensuring you don’t overload any particular areas. You can also try washing the wig with a mild shampoo formulated for synthetic hair and letting it air dry. This can help remove any coating that contributes to the shine. Avoid using heat styling tools unless the wig is heat-resistant.
What type of wig cap is best for a natural look?
Choosing the right wig cap is crucial for creating a smooth and natural foundation under your wig. A wig cap that closely matches your skin tone is ideal, as it helps to conceal any visible hair underneath, especially around the hairline. If you have a darker complexion, a darker cap is preferred, and vice versa for lighter skin tones. Mesh wig caps are generally breathable and comfortable for all-day wear.
For the most seamless look, consider using a bald cap method, especially if you have a lot of hair. This involves flattening your hair against your head with gel or hairspray, then covering it with a flesh-toned bald cap. This creates an incredibly smooth surface that mimics the scalp, making the wig appear as if it’s growing directly from your head. Remember to secure the wig cap properly to prevent it from slipping or showing under the wig.
How important is it to style a wig for a natural appearance?
Styling a wig is incredibly important for achieving a natural appearance. Wigs straight out of the box often lack the subtle imperfections and movement of natural hair. Adding layers, texturizing the ends, or even just slightly altering the part can make a significant difference. Use wig-specific styling products to avoid damaging the fibers. For human hair wigs, you can use regular styling tools and products, but be mindful of heat settings.
Consider the style that best suits your face shape and personal preferences. A style that flatters your features will automatically look more natural on you. Also, pay attention to the overall texture of the wig. If it’s too uniform or perfect, try gently tousling it with your fingers or using a wide-tooth comb to create a more lived-in look. Remember, the goal is to make the wig look like your own hair, not a costume piece.
How can I secure my wig properly to avoid slippage?
Properly securing your wig is essential for comfort and confidence. Start by using a wig cap to create a smooth base and prevent slippage. Adjust the wig’s adjustable straps inside the cap for a snug but comfortable fit. These straps allow you to customize the wig’s size to your head.
For added security, consider using wig glue or wig tape along the hairline. These adhesives provide a strong hold and prevent the wig from shifting, especially during activities or windy weather. Be sure to use adhesives specifically designed for wigs to avoid damaging your skin or the wig’s lace. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application and removal to ensure a safe and secure fit.
What are some common mistakes people make that make their wigs look fake?
One common mistake is choosing a wig that doesn’t match their skin tone or face shape. A wig that clashes with your complexion or doesn’t complement your features will immediately appear unnatural. Another frequent error is neglecting to properly pluck or customize the hairline, leaving it looking too dense and unnatural. Also, failing to properly style and blend the wig’s hairline with your own skin can make it obvious that you’re wearing a wig.
Another mistake is using the wrong products or styling tools. Using regular hair products on synthetic wigs can cause them to become stiff and unnatural looking. Similarly, using excessive heat on synthetic wigs can damage the fibers and make them look frizzy and artificial. Finally, wearing a wig that’s too shiny or perfectly styled without any natural movement will often give it away as being a wig. Paying attention to these details can significantly improve the overall look and make your wig appear more realistic.