Achieving the perfect hair color can sometimes feel like navigating a minefield. One of the most common roadblocks? Unwanted orange tones. Whether you’re attempting to lighten your hair, covering up grays, or just aiming for a new shade, that brassy orange can throw a serious wrench in your plans. This leads to the burning question: Can you put toner on orange hair? The short answer is yes, but understanding the nuances is key to success.
Understanding Orange Hair and Why It Happens
Before diving into toner solutions, it’s crucial to understand why orange tones appear in the first place. This understanding will guide you in choosing the right toner and applying it effectively.
Orange hair is typically a result of incomplete lightening. When you lighten your hair, you’re essentially stripping away its natural pigment. Darker hair contains more red and orange pigments. During the lightening process, these warm pigments are often the last to go. If you don’t lift the hair light enough, those underlying warm tones will be exposed, resulting in that dreaded orange hue.
Factors like the starting level of your hair, the strength of the developer used with your lightener, and the processing time all play significant roles in the final outcome. Darker hair, naturally, requires a stronger developer and longer processing time to lift to a lighter level. If you rush the process or use a weak developer, you’re more likely to end up with orange hair.
Another contributor can be hard water. Minerals in hard water, particularly iron and copper, can deposit onto the hair shaft, leading to oxidation and a brassy, orange tinge over time. Using a clarifying shampoo regularly can help combat this issue.
Finally, certain hair dyes, especially those in the red or brown family, can fade over time, revealing underlying orange or red tones. This is particularly true if the hair wasn’t properly prepped or if the dye wasn’t of high quality.
Toner: Your Weapon Against Orange Hair
Toner is a demi-permanent hair color product designed to neutralize unwanted brassy tones in bleached or highlighted hair. It doesn’t lift the hair color; instead, it deposits color to counteract the unwanted hues. Think of it as a color corrector for your hair.
Toners work based on the principles of color theory. On the color wheel, blue and purple are opposite orange and yellow, respectively. Therefore, toners formulated with blue or purple pigments are used to neutralize orange and yellow tones in hair. A blue-based toner will counteract orange, while a purple-based toner will counteract yellow.
The strength of the toner needed depends on the intensity of the orange tones in your hair. Light orange tones may only require a subtle toner, while darker, more vibrant orange tones will need a stronger formula.
Toner typically contains low levels of peroxide, which allows it to deposit color without significantly lifting the existing hair color. This makes it a relatively gentle option for correcting unwanted tones.
Choosing the Right Toner for Orange Hair
Selecting the correct toner is paramount to achieving your desired results. Using the wrong toner can lead to further color imbalances or even damage your hair.
The most important factor is the specific shade of orange you’re trying to neutralize. Is it a light, brassy orange, or a darker, more coppery orange? This will determine whether you need a blue-based or a blue-violet based toner.
For light, brassy orange tones, a blue-violet toner is often recommended. This type of toner will neutralize both the yellow and orange tones, resulting in a more balanced, neutral blonde.
For darker, more intense orange tones, a blue-based toner is typically the best choice. This will specifically target the orange pigments, effectively neutralizing them without making the hair appear ashy or dull.
Consider your desired end result. Are you aiming for a cool-toned blonde, a neutral blonde, or something else entirely? This will influence your toner selection. If you want a cool-toned blonde, opt for a toner with strong blue or violet pigments. If you prefer a neutral blonde, choose a toner with a more balanced formula.
Read reviews and research different toner brands. Some brands are known for their strong toning power, while others are more gentle and gradual. Consider your hair’s condition and choose a toner that is appropriate for its level of sensitivity.
When in doubt, consult with a professional hairstylist. They can assess your hair’s color and condition and recommend the best toner for your specific needs. They can also apply the toner correctly to ensure even and consistent results.
Preparing Your Hair for Toner Application
Proper preparation is essential for successful toner application. This will help ensure that the toner is evenly distributed and that you achieve the desired results.
Start with clean, dry hair. Toner adheres best to clean hair that is free of oils, product buildup, and other impurities. Wash your hair with a clarifying shampoo 24-48 hours before applying toner.
Avoid using conditioner after shampooing. Conditioner can create a barrier that prevents the toner from properly penetrating the hair shaft.
Perform a strand test. Before applying toner to your entire head, test it on a small, inconspicuous section of hair. This will allow you to see how the toner will affect your hair color and to adjust the processing time accordingly.
Protect your skin and clothing. Wear gloves to prevent staining your hands, and drape a towel or cape over your shoulders to protect your clothing. Apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly along your hairline to prevent the toner from staining your skin.
Applying Toner: A Step-by-Step Guide
Applying toner correctly is crucial for achieving even and consistent results. Follow these steps carefully to ensure a successful application.
Mix the toner according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Toner typically needs to be mixed with a developer. The developer volume (e.g., 10 volume, 20 volume) will affect the processing time and the intensity of the toning effect.
Apply the toner to your hair, starting at the roots and working your way to the ends. Use a brush to ensure that the toner is evenly distributed throughout your hair.
Pay close attention to areas with the most orange tones. These areas may require more toner and a longer processing time.
Once you have applied the toner to all of your hair, gently massage it into your hair to ensure even coverage.
Process the toner for the recommended amount of time. The processing time will vary depending on the toner brand and the desired results. Check your hair regularly during the processing time to monitor the color change.
Rinse your hair thoroughly with cool water. Cool water will help to seal the hair cuticle and prevent the toner from fading quickly.
Apply a color-safe conditioner to your hair. This will help to moisturize and protect your hair after toning.
Post-Toning Care: Maintaining Your Tone
Proper post-toning care is essential for maintaining your desired tone and preventing brassiness from returning.
Use color-safe shampoo and conditioner. These products are specifically formulated to protect your hair color and prevent fading.
Avoid washing your hair too frequently. Washing your hair too often can strip away the toner and cause your color to fade. Aim to wash your hair only 2-3 times per week.
Use a purple shampoo and conditioner once a week. Purple shampoo and conditioner contain violet pigments that help to neutralize any developing yellow tones and keep your blonde hair bright and vibrant.
Protect your hair from heat. Heat styling tools can damage your hair and cause your color to fade. Use a heat protectant spray before using any heat styling tools.
Avoid prolonged sun exposure. The sun can fade your hair color and cause brassiness. Wear a hat or use a hair product with UV protection when spending time outdoors.
Consider a gloss or glaze between toning sessions. A gloss or glaze can help to refresh your color and add shine to your hair.
When Toner Isn’t Enough
While toner is an effective solution for neutralizing mild to moderate orange tones, it may not be sufficient for more severe cases.
If your hair is extremely orange, it may require further lightening before toning. This may involve another round of bleaching or highlighting.
If your hair is damaged, toning may not be the best option. Toner can be drying, and applying it to damaged hair can lead to further breakage and dryness. Focus on repairing your hair’s health before attempting to tone it.
If you’re unsure about how to proceed, consult with a professional hairstylist. They can assess your hair’s condition and color and recommend the best course of action. They can also perform color correction services to help you achieve your desired results.
Toner is a valuable tool in the fight against unwanted orange hair. By understanding the causes of orange tones, choosing the right toner, and applying it correctly, you can achieve a beautiful, brass-free hair color. Remember to prioritize hair health and consult with a professional when needed.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Toning Orange Hair
Many individuals, in their quest to eliminate orange tones, inadvertently make mistakes that hinder their efforts or even damage their hair. Awareness and avoidance of these common pitfalls can significantly improve the outcome of your toning process.
Over-toning is a prevalent error. Leaving the toner on for longer than recommended in an attempt to achieve a more intense result can lead to ashy, muddy, or even greyish tones. Always adhere to the manufacturer’s instructions and closely monitor your hair during processing. A strand test beforehand can help you gauge the appropriate processing time.
Neglecting the underlying color is another mistake. Failing to accurately assess the shade and intensity of the orange in your hair before selecting a toner can result in ineffective neutralization. Remember, different shades of orange require different toner formulations.
Using the wrong developer volume can also lead to problems. High-volume developers can lift the hair’s natural pigment, which is counterproductive when the goal is solely to deposit color and neutralize existing tones. Stick to low-volume developers (10 volume or less) for toning.
Applying toner unevenly is a common cause of patchy or inconsistent results. Ensure that the toner is thoroughly and evenly distributed throughout your hair, paying particular attention to areas with the most prominent orange tones. Using a tint brush and sectioning your hair can help achieve even application.
Ignoring hair’s porosity is another factor that affects toner absorption. Porous hair tends to absorb toner more quickly, which can lead to over-toning. Less porous hair, on the other hand, may require a slightly longer processing time.
Forgetting to protect previously lightened or toned areas can lead to uneven color. If you’re only targeting specific sections of your hair, apply a barrier cream or conditioner to the areas you want to protect from the toner.
DIY vs. Professional Toning: Weighing the Options
Deciding whether to tone your orange hair at home or seek professional help is a crucial decision. Both options have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the best choice for you will depend on your individual circumstances, hair condition, and comfort level.
DIY toning offers convenience and cost-effectiveness. You have complete control over the process, and you can save money on salon fees. However, DIY toning also carries the risk of making mistakes, especially if you’re not experienced with hair coloring.
Professional toning, on the other hand, provides expertise and precision. A professional hairstylist can accurately assess your hair’s color and condition and recommend the best toner for your specific needs. They also have the skills and experience to apply the toner evenly and achieve optimal results. However, professional toning can be more expensive than DIY toning.
Consider the severity of your orange tones. If your hair has only mild brassiness, DIY toning may be a viable option. However, if your hair has intense orange tones or if you’re attempting a significant color correction, it’s best to seek professional help.
Also, consider your comfort level with hair coloring. If you’re experienced with coloring your hair at home and feel confident in your abilities, DIY toning may be a good fit for you. However, if you’re new to hair coloring or if you’re unsure about how to proceed, it’s best to leave it to the professionals.
FAQ 1: Why does hair turn orange after bleaching?
Orange hair after bleaching is a common issue, often resulting from insufficient lightening. Bleaching lifts the hair’s natural pigment, and if the process isn’t carried out long enough or with a strong enough developer, it may not remove all of the underlying red and orange tones. These warm pigments are more stubborn to lift than yellow tones, leaving you with the unwanted orange hue.
Additionally, the starting level of your hair plays a crucial role. Darker hair naturally has more red and orange pigments, making it harder to achieve a truly blonde result in one go. Attempting to lighten too drastically in a single session can also damage the hair, preventing you from effectively lifting the remaining pigment. This is why gradual lightening with lower volume developers is often recommended for dark hair.
FAQ 2: What type of toner is best for neutralizing orange tones?
The best toner for neutralizing orange tones typically contains blue pigments, as blue is opposite orange on the color wheel. Using a blue-based toner effectively counteracts the orange, resulting in a more neutral or cooler tone. Look for toners specifically labeled as “ash” or “cool” to ensure they contain the necessary blue pigments.
Consider the intensity of the orange in your hair when selecting a toner. Mild orange tones might only require a weaker toner with a lower volume developer (e.g., 10 volume). More vibrant orange may necessitate a stronger toner or potentially a color-correcting process before applying toner. Always perform a strand test to assess the toner’s effectiveness and prevent unwanted results.
FAQ 3: How do I prepare my hair for toner application?
Before applying toner, ensure your hair is clean and free of any styling products or oils. Shampoo your hair and avoid using conditioner, as the conditioner can create a barrier that prevents the toner from properly adhering to the hair shaft. Gently towel-dry your hair until it is damp, not soaking wet.
Protect your skin and clothing from staining by wearing gloves and draping a towel around your shoulders. Carefully read and follow the instructions provided with your chosen toner, paying close attention to the recommended mixing ratios and application time. Always perform a strand test before applying the toner to your entire head to gauge the results and prevent any unexpected outcomes.
FAQ 4: How long should I leave toner on orange hair?
The processing time for toner on orange hair depends on several factors, including the toner’s strength, the intensity of the orange tones, and your desired result. It is crucial to adhere to the manufacturer’s instructions provided with the toner. Over-processing can lead to unwanted ashy or even green tones, especially if the toner is potent.
Generally, most toners require between 10 and 30 minutes of processing time. Closely monitor your hair throughout the application, checking the color development periodically. If you notice the orange tones neutralizing and the color approaching your desired shade, rinse the toner out immediately. Remember, it’s always better to under-process slightly and reapply if needed, rather than over-process and risk damage or unwanted color.
FAQ 5: What developer volume should I use with toner on orange hair?
When toning orange hair, a low-volume developer is typically recommended. A 10-volume developer is generally sufficient for depositing toner and neutralizing unwanted orange tones without significantly lifting the hair color. It provides enough activation for the toner to work effectively while minimizing potential damage to the hair.
Using a higher volume developer (e.g., 20 or 30 volume) with toner is generally not recommended for orange hair. Higher volume developers can lift the hair color, potentially exposing more underlying warmth and intensifying the orange tones you are trying to neutralize. Sticking to a 10-volume developer ensures that the toner primarily deposits color to correct the orange without further lightening the hair.
FAQ 6: Can toner damage my hair?
While toner is less damaging than bleach, it can still potentially cause some dryness or damage, especially if used improperly. Toners contain chemicals that slightly alter the hair’s pH level, which can lead to dryness if not properly cared for. Over-processing the hair with toner can also weaken the hair shaft, making it more prone to breakage.
To minimize potential damage, always use a low-volume developer with your toner and avoid over-processing. After toning, use a moisturizing shampoo and conditioner to replenish moisture and restore the hair’s pH balance. Incorporate deep conditioning treatments into your hair care routine to keep your hair healthy, strong, and hydrated.
FAQ 7: How can I prevent my hair from turning orange after bleaching?
Preventing orange hair after bleaching starts with assessing your hair’s current color level and understanding how much lift is needed to achieve your desired result. Gradually lightening the hair in stages, rather than attempting to achieve dramatic lightening in a single session, can help minimize the risk of ending up with orange tones. Use a lower volume developer and monitor the hair’s progress carefully during each lightening session.
Using a high-quality bleach with built-in bonding agents can also help protect the hair during the lightening process. These bonding agents help to strengthen and repair the hair structure, reducing damage and minimizing the likelihood of unwanted warm tones. Consider consulting with a professional hairstylist who can assess your hair and recommend the best lightening and toning strategy to achieve your desired color while minimizing damage.